Makarios was the adopted name of Mihail Khristodoulou Mouskos (1913 - 1977). Makarios was archbishop and primate of the autocephalous Cypriot Orthodox Church from 1950 until his death, and president of Cyprus from 1959 until his death, except for a brief period in 1974 when he was removed by a coup. He was a leader in the enosis movement.

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