Cluedo® (Clue® in North America) is a murder mystery board game originally published by Waddington's games, UK in 1948. It was devised by a solicitor's clerk from Birmingham, Anthony Pratt. It is now published by the US game and toy company Hasbro, which acquired American board game company Parker Brothers, which originally manufactured the game.

Table of contents
1 Overview
2 Game Contents
3 The Suspects
4 Possible Murder Weapons
5 Gameplay
6 Trivia
7 Legacy
8 Criticisms of the Game
9 External Links

Overview

The game is set in an English country mansion, with the board divided into different rooms. The players each represent a character who is a guest staying at this house, whose owner, Dr. Black, has been found murdered (Mr. Boddy in North American version).

Players take on the role of suspects and attempt to solve a murder. The solution to the murder contains the three components of Suspect, Weapon and Room.

Game Contents

  • Instructions
  • A game board, representing the location of the murder
  • Six colored game pieces, representing the suspects
  • Weapon pieces, representing possible weapons used
  • Cards, containing depictions of game elements (weapons, suspects or rooms)

The Suspects

  • Miss Scarlet (a red piece)
  • Professor Plum (purple)
  • Colonel Mustard (yellow)
  • Rev. Green (Mr. Green in NA version) (green)
  • Mrs. White (white)
  • Mrs. Peacock (blue)

Possible Murder Weapons

Gameplay

The gameplay involves moving the game pieces around a board depicting the interior of a country house (supposedly the residence of the deceased) and the cards. This game is unusual in that it requires at least three players, as opposed to a minimum of two for most board games.

At the beginning of play, one card of each type is chosen at random and put into a special envelope to represent the true facts of the case. The remainder of the cards are distributed among the players.

The aim is to deduce the details of the murder. This is done by announcing suggestions to other players. A typical suggestion would be, for example, "I suggest it was Mrs. White, in the Library, with the Rope." All elements contained in the suggestion are moved into the room in the suggestion (so Mrs. White and the Rope would be moved to the Library). The other players must then disprove the suggestion if they can. This is done in clockwise order around the board. A suggestion is disproved by showing a card containing one of the suggestion components to the player making the suggestion (for example, the Rope). Showing the card to the suggesting player is done in secret so the other players may not see the card being used to disprove the suggestion. Once a suggestion has been disproved, the player's turn ends and moves onto the next player. The player's suggestion only gets disproved once. So, though several players may hold cards disproving the suggestion, only the first one will show the suggesting player his or her card. A player may only make a suggestion when his or her piece is in a room and the suggestion can only be for that room.

Once a player thinks he or she knows the solution, the player can make an accusation. The player checks the validaty of the accusation by checking the cards in the file. If the player made an incorrect accusation, that player is out of the game (since the player now knows the correct solution). If the player made a correct accusation, the solution cards are shown to the other players and the game ends.

An interesting feature of Cluedo's design is that it is possible for a player to be using the piece representing the murderer. This doesn't affect the gameplay, the object of the game is still to be the first to make the correct accusation.

Trivia

Legacy

There is a
comedy film based on the game, as well as several interactive video versions. In the US film version, the person murdered was Mr. Boddy. The film, which featured different endings released to different theaters, failed at the box office but has attracted a "cult following".

Hasbro created some spin-off versions of the game, such as Clue Jr and Simpsons Clue.

A series of 18 humorous children's books were published in the United States by Scholastic between 1992 and 1997 based on the Clue concept and created by A.E. Parker (possibly of Parker Brothers). The books featured the US Clue characters in short, comedic vignettes and asked the reader to follow along and solve a crime at the end of each. The tenth and final vignette would always be the murder of Mr. Boddy. A similar series of books featuring the Clue Jr characters was also published.

Criticisms of the Game

Critics cite that Cluedo is effectively a logic game, much like Mastermind. A board game with gameplay which more closely simulates detective work is the Sherlock Holmes-themed 221B Baker Street.

See also: Clue movie, Clue video game

External Links