A New England contradance (or contredanse) is an American traditional dance evolved from British and European folk dances, such as English Country Dance.
Most contradances consist of a sequence of about six to twelve individual figures. These figures are recited by a caller in time to the music as the figures are danced. Contradances often are arranged in long lines of facing or opposing partners; hence the contra of contradance. Three major arrangements or formations are proper, improper, and Beckett.
Proper:
F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2... M1 M2 M1 M2 M1 M2 M1 M2...Improper:
M1 F2 M1 F2 M1 F2 M1 F2... F1 M2 F1 M2 F1 M2 F1 M2...Beckett:
F1 M1 F1 M1 F1 M1 F1 M1... M2 F2 M2 F2 M2 F2 M2 F2...A figure is a short dance "step" or "move", sort of a choreographic building block. Most figures take eight counts of music, although figures with four or sixteen counts are also common.(key: band is to the left, F=female, M=Male, 1=1st couple, 2=2nd couple)
Basic figures:
- Balance
- Swing Your Partner
- Allemande
- Star
- Do-si-do
- Ladies Chain
- Long Lines Forward & Back
- Right & Left Through
- Hey For Four
- Figure of Eight
- Promenade
- Hands Four
- Petronella Turn
- Courtesy Turn
- Circle of Four
- Turn as a Couple
- Turn Alone
- California Twirl
- Down the Hall Four In Line
- Box the Gnat
- Roll Away with a Half Sashay
- Turn Contra-Corners
Contradances are held all across the United States. See affiliated groups at [Country Dance and Song Society] and [Contra Links].
[Contra Links] is now [Contra Links]