The French term émigré literally refers to a person who has "migrated out", but it often carries a connotation of politico-social self-exile. In historical contexts, the word may particularly refer to:
  1. a French refugee, often aristocratic, from the Revolution of 1789 and its aftermath
  2. a White Russian, fled from the Bolshevik revolution after 1917.

Whereas emigrants have likely chosen to leave one place and to become immigrants in a different clime, not usually expecting to return, émigrés see exile as a temporary expedient forced on them by political circumstances. Émigré circles often arouse suspicion as breeding-grounds for plots and counter-revolution.

Compare refugee, deportee, emigration