First-class cricket is a term for cricket matches of at least three days length, either involving international teams, or the highest division of domestic competition. The game is conducted similarly to Test cricket, though usually of a maximum length of 3 or 4 days rather than the 5 of Test cricket (though a few are). (Technically, Test Cricket is a form of first-class cricket. However, the term "first class" is usually used to refer to domestic competition only.) Around the world, these teams are usually representative of internal political divisions - for instance, Australia's domestic first-class competition is between state representative teams. Due to the time demands of such a competition (the matches cannot be played on weekends, for instance) first-class cricketers are mostly paid professionals.

As well as domestic competition, it is typical for international teams touring another country to play warm-up first-class matches against domestic teams. However, with the increasing schedule of international players and consequent more tightly-scheduled tours, the number of such one-off games is decreasing. According to the International Cricket Council, a match is first class if:

  • It is of three or more days scheduled duration
  • Each side playing the match has eleven players
  • The match is played on natural, and not artificial, turf
  • The match is played on an international standard ground
  • The match conforms to the Laws of Cricket, except for only minor amendments
  • The Board of cricket in the appropriate nation or the International Cricket Council recognizes the match as first-class.

A Test Match is a first class match played between two Full Member countries given the status of a Test match-playing nation by the International Cricket Council, following the Playing Conditions for Test Matches established by the International Cricket Council, and following various other regulations.

The following matches or competitions are also recognized as first-class by the appropriate Boards of Cricket, providing the above regulations are met:

  • United Kingdom and Ireland
    • County Championship matches
    • Marylebone Cricket Club versus a first class county
    • Oxford versus Cambridge
    • Cambridge, Durham, and Oxford University Centres of Cricketing Excellence matches versus first class counties
    • Scotland versus Ireland
    • A first class team versus a touring first class team

  • Australia
    • Pura Cup matches.
    • Australia 'A' versus Australian XI
    • Australia 'A' versus first class opponents, including State teams
    • Australian XI versus first class opponents, including State teams
    • A first class team versus a touring first class team

  • South Africa
    • Super Sport Series matches
    • A first class team versus a touring first class team

  • West Indies
    • Red Stripe Cup matches
    • A first class team versus a touring first class team

  • India
    • Ranji Trophy matches
    • Duleep Trophy matches
    • Irani Trophy matches
    • A State or regional associations versus another state or regional association, provideed the associations are affiliated to the Board of Control for Cricket in India
    • A first class team versus a touring first class team

  • New Zealand
    • State Championship matches
    • New Zealand 'A' versus a Cricket association, provided the association is affiliated to New Zealand Cricket
    • A cricket association versus another cricket association, provided that the associations are affiliated to New Zealand Cricket
    • New Zealand 'A' versus a first class opponent
    • A cricket association versus a first class opponent, provided the association is affiliated to New Zealand Cricket
    • A first class team versus a touring first class team

  • Pakistan
    • Quaid-e-Azam Trophy matches
    • Super League matches
    • Cricket Associations and Departments (corporate teams) verus each other, or other first class opponents, provided the associations or departments are affiliated to the Pakistan Cricket Board, and the match is organized by the Pakistan Cricket Board
    • Pakistan 'A' versus a touring Test team or Kenya
    • Pakistan versus a touring 'A' team from a Test country or Kenya
    • Paksitan 'A' versus a touring 'A' team from a Test country or Kenya
    • A first class team versus a touring first class team

  • Sri Lanka
    • Premier League (Division I) Matches
    • Sri Lanka 'A' (or another team designated by the Board of Control for Cricket in Sri Lanka) versus a touring 'A' team
    • A first class team versus a touring first class team

  • Zimbabwe
    • Logan Cup Matches
    • A cricket association versus another cricket association, provided the associations are affiliated to the Zimbabwe Cricket Union
    • A first class team versus a touring first class team

  • Kenya (Not a Test Team)
    • A first class team (including touring Test teams) versus Kenya

  • Other Non-Test Full Member Countries
    • Non-Test Full Member Country versus a first class touring team, with the consent of the touring team
    • Official Test Trial matches.
    • Special matches between teams adjudged first class by the Board(s) of cricket concerned, with the approval of the International Cricket Council

Notes:
  • A first class opponent is a team recognized as first class in its home country, and includes foreign touring Test teams (some first class teams are not entitled to play first class matches in other countries; such determinations are made by the local Board of cricket)
  • The 'A' Team and the 'XI' Team are the representatives of a nation subordinate to the Test team, and are not always adjudged first class

Table of contents
1 First class domestic teams

First class domestic teams

Australia

Bangladesh

England and Wales

The eighteen major counties (listed below) are divided into two divisions. In each division the teams play each other twice, both home and away. The bottom and top teams of the first and second divisions respectively are relegated and promoted at the end of the season. Most other counties are minor counties and play in their own competition.

India

New Zealand

Pakistan

The domestic teams may either be city teams, government service teams, or corporate teams. Some cities have two teams; in this case, the second team is named the "Blues."

South Africa

Sri Lanka

  • Air Force Sports Club
  • Bloomfield
  • Burgher
  • Chilaw Marians
  • Colombo
  • Colts
  • Galle
  • Kurunegala
  • Moratuwa
  • Nondescripts Cricket Club (Note: Due to recent structural changes, many teams were eliminated or amalgamated into the Nondescripts Club)
  • Panadura
  • Ragama
  • Sebastianites
  • Sinhalese Sports Club
  • Tamil Union Cricket and Athletic Club

West Indies

Zimbabwe

  • Mashonaland
  • Manicaland
  • Matabeleland
  • Midlands