Colonel Florencio Flores Aguilar was a Panamanian army officer and the military ruler of Panama from 1981 to 1982.

Flores served as Commander of Panamanian Guardia Nacional (and de facto dictator of Panama) following the death of General Omar Torrijos Herrera in July 1981. He served until his forced retirement in March 1982, when he was succeeded by Colonel Ruben Dario Paredes.