Gwohngdongwaa Pengyam (廣東話拼音 Gwohng2dong1waa2 Peng3yam1) is an improved Romanization system for the Cantonese dialect of Chinese. It has considered several shortcomings of the current Yale, Sydney Lau, Penkyamp and Jyutping Romanization systems and has improved on these accordingly.
Table of contents |
2 Yunmus 3 Orthography 4 Tones |
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P (q) S T U W Y
Shengmus (Consonants aided by International Phonetic Alphabets. In order to see proper display of IPA, you must download a Unicode font)
Vowels:
long
Diacritic mark is usually displayed above the FIRST letter in a bi-letter vowel like "aa" and "oe":
Alphabet
Special AttentionYunmus
Yunmus aided by International Phonetic Symbols
short
diphthongs
Short vowels are those in short yunmus, and long vowels in long yunmus. All short vowels are pronounced with tighter, smaller
enclosure of lips than are their long counterparts.Orthography
Long yunmus followed by consonants:
Short yunmus followed by consonants:
Tones
'''6 tones represented by numerical scales of pitch, "1" being the lowest, "6" the highest"
Either the tone numbers 1-6 or the diacritic marks may be used
Jaw1 Haw2 Dim3, Hoh4 Mow2 Dow6