Jamil al-Midfai (1890-1958) was an Iraqi politician who served as that country's prime minister on five separate occasions:
- November 9, 1933 - August 25, 1934
- March 1, 1935 - March 16, 1935
- Ausust 17, 1937 - December 26, 1938
- June 2, 1941 - October 10, 1941
- January 29, 1953 - September 1, 1953
As a seasoned politician and two-time prime minister, he was asked to form a new government in August, 1937, following the assassination of General Bakr Sidqi, who had ruled the country as military dictator for almost a year. A staunch monarchist, Midfai was again forced into exile in Transjordan following the short-lived pro-Axis coup by Rashid Ali al-Kaylani in 1941. Upon his return, he served in various senior capacities including President of the Senate and briefly as prime minister. He died in office while serving as President of the Senate.