Main Page | See live article | Alphabetical index Alternate meanings in knot (disambiguation) A knot is a method for fastening or securing linear material such as rope by tying or interweaving. It may consist of a length of one or more segments of rope, cord, webbing, twine, string, strap or even chain interwoven so as to create in the line the ability to bind to itself or to some other object - the "load". Some knots are well adapted to bind to particular objects such as another rope, cleat, ring, stake or to constrict an object. Decorative knots usually bind to themselves to produce attractive patterns. For a list of knots (approx. 300) see: List of knots. Knots have been the subject of interest both for their ancient origins, common use or their mathematical implications, see knot theory. Knots are essential in many industrial, work, home or recreational activities. Even simple activities such as running a load from the hardware store to home can result in disaster if a clumsy twist in a cord passes for a knot. Truckers needing to tie down a load may use a Trucker's hitch, gaining a 2-to-1 mechanical advantage. Knots can save the spelunker from foolishly becoming buried under millions of tons of rock. Whatever the activity, on the water sailing or on a cliff-side rock climbing, learning well tested knots prior to some hazardous activity introduces a critical measure of safety. In addition to safety, appropriate knots can prevent the necessity of cutting lines. The list of knots is extensive but there are some general properties common to the various knot categories. For example, loop knots share the attribute of having some kind of an anchor point constructed on the standing end (such as a loop or overhand knot) into which the working end is easily hitched to using a round turn). An example of this is the bowline. Constricting knots often rely on friction to cinch down tight on loose bundles. An example would be the clove hitch. Some useful terms pertinent to the making of knots: ;standing end :The end of the rope not involved in making the knot, often shown as unfinished. ;standing part :Section of line between knot and the standing end. ;working end :The active end of a line used in making the knot. ;working part :Section of line between knot and the working end. ; bitter end :More a ropeworker's term than a knot term, the reference is to the end of a rope that is tied off, hence the expression "to the bitter end". A bitt is a metal block with a crosspin used for tying lines to, found on docks. ;bight:The center part of a length of rope, string, or yarn (c.f., knitting and knitting needle) as opposed to the ends. The definition changes depending on whether the definite or indefinite article is used "The bight" is any portion of the rope, string, or yarn between its two ends. "A bight" is a U-shaped loop used in making a knot or stitch. Many knots, such as the bowline can be tied in either the end or the bight. ;loop:A full circle formed by passing the working end over itself. ;elbow:Two crossing points created by an extra twist in a loop. Knots may span multiple categories: ;bend:A knot uniting two lines, or two parts of the same line, usually at the end of each line, list of bend knots. ;binding:A knot that restricts object(s) by making multiple winds, list of binding knots. ;coil:Knots used tie up lines for storage, list of coil knots. ;decorative:A complex knot exhibiting repeating patterns often constructed around and enhancing an object, list of decrorative knots ;hitch:A knot tied to a post, cable, ring, or spar, list of hitch knots. ;lashing:A knot used to hold (usually) poles together, list of lashing knots ;loop:A knot used to create a closed circle in a line, list of loop knots. ;noose:Knot tied with a hitch around one of its parts, contrasted. with a loop, which is closed with a bend. A noose can be closed, a loop remains the same size, list of noose knots. ;plait:A number of lines interwoven in a simple regular pattern, list of plait knots. ;seizing:A knot used to hold two lines or two parts of the same line together, list of seizing knots. ;sennit:A number of lines interwoven in a complex pattern, list of sennit knots. ;splice:A knot formed by interweaving strands of rope rather than whole lines. More time consuming but usually stronger than simple knots. list of splices. ;stopper:A knot tied to hold a line through a hole, list of stopper knots. ;whipping:A binding knot used to prevent another line from fray, list of whipping knots. Some knots have multiple names. For example the overhand knot is also known as the thumb knot. The figure-of-eight knot is also known as the savoy knot or the flemish knot. All three are the same knot. External Link How to tie over 35 knots Useful references: The Ashley Book of Knots Ashley, Clifford W. Clifford W. Ashley Faber and Faber,London & Boston. ISBN 0-385-04025-3 All The Knots You Need R.S. Lee Algrove Publishing ISBN 0-921335-47-4 Knots & Splices Cyrus L. Day International Marine/McGraw-Hill Companies ISBN 0-87742-252-4 The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Knots & Ropework Geoffrey Budworth Prospero Books, a division of Chapters Inc. Annes Publishing Limited 1999 ISBN 1-55267-986-1 The Klutz Book of Knots John Cassidy Klutz Press, Palo Alto, California 1985 ISBN 0-932592-10-4 '''Pocket Guide to Knots & Splices Des Pawson Produced for Propsero Books by RPC Publishing Ltd., London 2001 ISBN 1-55267-218-2 This article is from Wikipedia. All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.