Main Page | See live article | Alphabetical index See also explorations, sea explorers, astronaut, conquistador, the History of Science and Technology and Biography. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A Charles Albanel (1616-1696), Canada Diego de Almagro Gonzalo de Alvarado Roald Amundsen, (1872-1928), Norwegian, first at the South Pole, first to navigate the Northwest Passage in a single ship Roy Chapman Andrews, (1884-1960), US explorer Neil Armstrong B Vasco Nuñez de Balboa, (c. 1475-1519), Spanish, first to sight the Pacific Ocean, founded Darién, oldest surviving European settlement in the Western Hemisphere William Baffin, (1584-1622) Samuel Baker, Africa Heinrich Barth (1821-1865), Northern and Central Africa Willem Barents, (1550?-1597), Dutch, died on Novaya Zemlya seeking the Northeast Passage Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Battuta, (1304?-1377?), Moroccan Muslim, visited Mecca several times, travelled to Central Asia, East Africa, China, Tombouctou and other places Nicolas Baudin - 18th century French explorer, mapped the West Australian coastline. Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen, Russian explorer Vitus Bering Saint Brendan - Irish abbot who sailed the Atlantic Ocean James Bruce Richard Francis Burton, (1821-1890), looking for the source of the Nile, discovered Lake Tanganyika Richard E. Byrd, (1888-1957), flew over South Pole C John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto) - Italian navigator in English service, crossed the Atlantic Ocean to North America Pedro Alvares Cabral, (c. 1467-c. 1520), discovered Brazil and Madagascar Juan Sebastian del Cano - completed the first circumnavigation, started by Magellan Diego Cao, (died c. 1486), explored the African west coast Jacques Cartier, (1491-1557), discovered the St. Lawrence River and sailed up it to Montreal; failed in an attempt to set up a colony Thomas Cavendish, (died 1592), English sailor and explorer. Samuel de Champlain, (c. 1567-1635), established the French colony in Canada; discovered the Great Lakes William Clark, (1770-1838), with Meriwether Lewis led the first American expedition to reach the west coast. Christopher Columbus, (1451-1506), reached America looking for a searoute to the Indies; discovered various lands and islands and established a colony on Hispaniola James Cook, (1728-1779), explored the Pacific, discovering or mapping many lands and islands Francisco Vasquez de Coronado, (c. 1510-1554), explored New Mexico and American southwest Hernán Cortés, (1485-1547), conquered the Aztec empire in Mexico; sent out expeditions to Baja California D Jacques-Yves Cousteau, (died 1997), French marine biologist and explorer Alexandra David-Néel, (1868-1969), French explorer, visited Lhasa, Tibet in 1924 Semyon Dezhnev, Russian explorer, first European who sailed through Bering Strait Bartolomeu Dias, (1450-1500), Portuguese explorer who first rounded the Cape of Good Hope. Sir Francis Drake, (c. 1540-1596), pirate, leader of the second circumnavigation Jules Dumont d'Urville, (1790-1842), explorer of the Pacific and Antarctica E Eric the Red, (c.950-1003), explored and colonized Greenland Leif Ericsson, (born 970), attempted to colonize Vinland, discovered America George Everest, (1790-1866) F Matthew Flinders, (1774-1814), first to circumnavigate Australia and Tasmania, extensively charted the coastline and named such features as the Great Barrier Reef and the Great Australian Bight. John C. Fremont, (1813-1890), explored the Oregon Trail and the Sierra Nevada Louis de Freycinet, (1779-1842), explored coastal regions of Western Australia G Juan Galindo (1802-1839) explorer of Central American ruins Vasco da Gama, (1469?-1524), first to reach India from Europe by the sea route Thomas Gann, explorer Francis Garnier, (1839-1873), Mekong River Pierre Gaultier de Varennes et de la Vérendrye, (1685-1749), explorer James Augustus Grant, (1827-1892), Scottish officer and explorer, explored the eastern equatorial Africa H Hannu - ancient Egyptian who travelled along the Red Sea to a land called Punt Sven Hedin, (1865-1952), explorer Louis Hennepin - discoverer of Niagara Falls and the Falls of Saint Anthony (highest waterfall on the Mississippi) Bjarni Herjulfsson - Viking, probable discoverer of North America Thor Heyerdahl, (1914-2002), Norwegian explorer Henry Hudson, (died 1570), discovered the Hudson River and sailed up it to Albany, discovered Hudson Bay Alexander von Humboldt, (1769-1859), explored Central and South America, visited Siberia I Helge Ingstad, (1899-2001), Norwegian, Danish explorer, Governor of Greenland J Louis Joliet, (1645-1700) Richard Jobson Harry Johnston, (1858-1927), Africa, reported the okapi K George Kennan, (1845-1924), Siberia L Jean François La Pérouse, (1741-1788), French explorer of the Pacific Miguel López de Legaspi, Spanish explorer of the Philippines and Mexico Meriwether Lewis, (1774-1809), leader of the first American expedition to cross the continent David Livingstone, (1813-1873), explored south and east Africa, determined the course of the Zambesi, discovered Lake Nyasa M Ferdinand Magellan, (c. 1470-1521), leader of first expedition around the world Teoberto Maler (1840-1917) Maya ruins Douglas Mawson - Australian explorer of Antarctica N Fridtjof Nansen, (1861-1930), arctic explorer, scientist and international statesman Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld, (1832-1901), arctic explorer O Francisco de Orellana - first to navigate down the Amazon River P William Parry, (1790-1855), Arctic explorer Robert Edwin Peary, (1856-1920), first man to reach the North Pole Auguste Piccard, (1884-1962), physicist and explorer Jacques Piccard, (born 1922), undersea explorer Zebulon Pike, (1779-1813), explored Louisiana Purchase, Pikes Peak Francisco Pizarro, (1471-1541), conqueror of the Inca Empire Marco Polo, (1254-1323), travelled to China in the 13th century Gaspar de Portolá (fl. 1734-1784), explored California John Wesley Powell, (1834-1902), explorer, environmentalist Nathaniel Pryor, (c. 1785-1850), US explorer Pytheas, Greek explorer who visited Britain and other north and northwest European countries Q Pedro Fernandez de Quirós, (1565-1614), Portuguese seaman and explorer, explored the Pacific R John Rae, (1813-1893), travelled widely through the Canadian Arctic Walter Raleigh, (1554?-1618), English explorer James Clark Ross, (1800-1862), Explorer S René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, (1643-1687) French merchant and explorer, explored Great Lakes, navigated Mississippi and looked for its delta Robert Falcon Scott, (1868-1912), reached the South Pole less than one month after Amundsen, but died on the return voyage Scylax of Caryanda - a Greek explorer sent by the king of Persia to sail down the Indus River and around Arabia to Egypt Ernest Shackleton, (1874-1922), attempted to reach the South Pole and went further south than anyone before him Hernando de Soto, (died 1542), explorer John Hanning Speke, (1827-1864), discovered Lake Victoria Henry Morton Stanley, (1841-1904), successfully searched for Livingstone in Africa; later explored Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika and the Congo River William Stairs, (1863-1892), Victorian explorer, discovered one source of the Nile River, first non-African to ever climb John Lloyd Stephens (1805-1852) explored Middle East, Central America Sir Paul Edmund Strzelecki, (1793-1873), Polish explorer and geologist T Abel Tasman, (1603-1659), discovered Tasmania and New Zealand Yermak Timofeyevich, Russian cossack, explored West Siberia and claimed it for Russia Luis Vaez de Torres, sea explorer Gudridur Thorbjarnardottir, female explorer of the Middle Ages V Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La Vérendrye (1685-1749), French Canadian military officer, fur trader and explorer, explored Western Canada Giovanni da Verrazano, (died 1528), sea explorer Amerigo Vespucci, (1454-1512), discovered other parts of America and gave his name to the new continent Ruy Lopez de Villalobos. Spanish; explored the Pacific and the Philippines, which he named after Philip II of Spain W Jean-Frédéric Waldeck, (1766-1875), French antiquarian, artist, explorer Y Sir Francis Younghusband, (1863-1942), India and Tibet Z Zhang Qian - spent 12 years starting in 138 BC exploring much of Central Asia for Emperor Han Wu Di Zheng He, (1371-1435), Chinese admiral who travelled widely over the Indian Ocean and other seas, reaching Africa and Arabia and many other countries This article is from Wikipedia. All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.