A Markov algorithm is a string rewriting system that uses grammar-like rules to operate on strings of symbols. Markov algorithms have been shown to have sufficient power to be a general model of computation, and can thus be shown to be equivalent in power to a Turing machine. Since it is Turing-complete, Markov chains can represent any mathematical expression from its simple notation.

References:

  • Caracciolo di Forino, A. String processing languages and generalized Markov algorithms. In Symbol manipulation languages and techniques, D. G. Bobrow (Ed.), North-Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1968, pp. 191-206.
  • Markov, A.A 1960. The Theory of Algorithms. American Mathematical Society Translations, series 2, 15, 1-14.

External link