Main Page | See live article | Alphabetical index October 23 is the 296th day of the year (297th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 69 days remaining. Table of contents 1 Events 2 Births 3 Deaths 4 Holidays Events 4004 BC - Universe created, according to James Ussher, Archbishop of Armagh (a Sunday, at 9am, though the time zone is unknown). 42 BC - Roman Republican civil wars: Second Battle of Philippi - Brutus's army is decisively defeated by Mark Antony and Octavian. He commits suicide. 425 - Valentinian III elevated as Roman Emperor. 1739 - War of Jenkins' Ear starts: British Prime Minister, Robert Walpole, reluctantly declares war on Spain. 1813 - The Pacific Fur Company trading post in Astoria, Oregon is turned over to the rival British North West Company (the fur trade in the Pacific Northwest was dominated for the next three decades by the United Kingdom). 1855 - Kansas Free State forces set up a competing government under their Topeka, Kansas constitution, which outlaws slavery in the United States territory. 1864 - American Civil War: Battle of Westport - Union forces under General Samuel R. Curtis defeat Confederate troops led by General Stirling Price at Westport, near Kansas City. 1915 - Woman's suffrage: In New York City, 25,000-33,000 women march up Fifth Avenue to demand the right to vote. 1929 - Great Depression: After a steady decline in stock market prices since a peak in September, the New York Stock Exchange begins to show signs of panic. 1941 - World War II: Georgi Zhukov assumes command of Red Army efforts to stop the German advance into Russia. 1942 - World War II: Second Battle of El Alamein starts - At El Alamein in Egypt, British forces begin a major offensive against Axis forces. 1944 - World War II: Battle of Leyte Gulf begins - The largest naval battle in history begins in Leyte Gulf. 1956 - Thousands of Hungarians protest Soviet influence and occupation in their nation (Hungarian Revolution is put down on November 4). 1965 - Vietnam War: Operation Silver Bayonet - The 1st United States Cavalry Division (Airmobile) in conjunction with South Vietnamese forces, launch a new operation, seeking to destroy North Vietnamese forces in Pleku Province in II Corps Tactical Zone (the Central Highlands). 1973 - Watergate Scandal: US President Richard M. Nixon agrees to turn over subpoenaed audio tapes of his Oval Office conversations about the scandal. 1983 - Lebanon Civil War: U.S. Marines barracks in Beirut hit by truck bomb, killing 241. French barracks also hit the same morning, killing 58. 1992 - Akihito becomes the first Emperor of Japan to stand on Chinese soil. 1996 - The civil trial of former American football player O.J. Simpson opens in Santa Monica, California. 1998 - Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian Chairman Yasser Arafat reach a "land-for-peace" agreement. 1998 - Abortion in the United States: In Amherst, New York, abortion doctor Barnett Slepian is killed by a sniper in his home. 2001 - The Provisional Irish Republican Army of Northern Ireland commences disarmament after peace talks encouraged by American President Bill Clinton. 2002 - Chechen rebels seize the House of Culture theater in Moscow and take approximately 700 theatergoers hostage. Births 1762 - Samuel Morey, inventor († 1843) 1835 - Adlai E. Stevenson, Vice President of the United States 1875 - Gilbert N. Lewis, American chemist 1905 - Felix Bloch, Swiss physicist 1906 - Gertrude Ederle, first woman to swim the English Channel 1909 - Zellig Harris, American linguist 1925 - Johnny Carson, American television host 1931 - Jim Bunning, American baseball pitcher and senator 1935 - Chi Chi Rodriguez, golf champion 1940 - Pelé, Brazilian football player 1942 - Michael Crichton, writer 1954 - Ang Lee, director, producer 1956 - Dwight Yoakam, country music performer 1959 - Weird Al Yankovic, American musical parodist 1959 - Sam Raimi, director, producer 1962 - Doug Flutie, Canadian football and American football quarterback. Deaths 42 BC - Marcus Junius Brutus, suicide 1910 - Chulalongkorn (Rama V), king of Thailand 1939 - Zane Grey, author 1950 - Al Jolson, singer, actor 1975 - Charles Brokaw, journalist 1983 - Jessica Savitch, journalist 1990 - Louis Althusser, French Marxist philosopher 1998 - Dr. Barnett Slepian, physician 2001 - Ronald William Kirby, British commercial artist 2003 - Soong May-ling, widow of Chiang Kai-shek Holidays Chemistry: Mole Day See Also: October 22 - October 24 - November 23 - September 23 -- listing of all days January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December This article is from Wikipedia. All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.