Remotely operated vehicles (ROV) are used in environments too dangerous for humans.

Seagoing ROV's have been used to locate many shipwrecks, including that of the RMS Titanic, the Bismarck, USS Yorktown, and SS Central America. In some cases, such as the SS Central America and airline crashes such as Alaska Airlines flight 261, ROV's have been used to recover material from the sea floor and bring it to the surface.

Remotely operated vehicles tend to be highly specialized, with some designed for scanning wide swaths of the ocean floor while others are designed for photography and recovery.