South Tyrol (German Südtirol, Italian Alto Adige (official), Sudtirolo (unofficial)) is an autonomous province of Italy.

In the aftermath of World War I a relevant part of Austrian Tyrol was occupied by Italy, and subsequently annexed. The areas around Trent formed Italian-speaking Trentino. In the north the valleys around Bolzano/Bozen were inhabited by ethnic Germans and Ladins (Today the third official language of South Tyrol, alongside German and Italian).

After the rise of Fascism in 1922 a policy of de-Germanization was carried on ruthlessly. All places, up to the tiniest hamlet, were given Italian names, and even some family names were translated.

With the Treaty of Gruber-De Gasperi the winner of WWII decided to give South Tyrol to Italy but at the same time the german speaking people where granted special rights.

Today South Tyrol (i.e. the Province of Bozen-Südtirol or Bolzano-Alto Adige) enjoys a high degree of autonomy, and relations with North and East Tyrol - the two portions of the old state retained by Austria - are lively, especially since Austria joined the European Union. There is a South Tyrolese People's Party.

Table of contents
1 Famous names
2 Castles
3 Mountains
4 Subdivision
5 External links

Famous names

Freedom fighters:

Others:

Castles

  • Bruneck (Castle)
  • Ehrenburg
  • Hocheppan
  • Juval
  • Leimburg
  • Maretsch
  • Marienberg
  • Muri Gries
  • Neustift
  • Rafenstein
  • Reifenstein
  • Ried
  • Rinkelstein
  • Siegmundskron
  • Sprechenstein
  • Tirol (Castle)
  • Wehrburg
  • Wolkenstein

Mountains

Subdivision

South Tyrol is divided into several administrative regions/Villages (Gemeinden/Comuni):

German-Italian names:
  • Abtei-Badia
  • Ahrntal-Valle Aurina
  • Aldein-Aldino
  • Algund-Lagundo
  • Altrei-Anterivo
  • Andrian-Andriano
  • Auer-Ora
  • Barbian-Barbiano
  • Bozen-Bolzano
  • Branzoll-Bronzolo
  • Brenner-Brennero
  • Brixen-Bressanone
  • Bruneck-Brunico
  • Burgstall-Postal
  • Corvara-Corvara in Badia
  • Deutschnofen-Nova Ponente
  • Enneberg-Marebbe
  • Eppan a.d.W.-Appiano s.S.d.V
  • Feldthurns-Velturno
  • Franzensfeste-Fortezza
  • Freienfeld-Campo di Trens
  • Gais-Gais
  • Gargazon-Gargazzone
  • Glurns-Glorenza
  • Graun-Curon
  • Gsies-Valle di Casies
  • Hafling-Avelengo
  • Innichen-San Candido
  • Jenesien-San Genesio
  • Kaltern-Caldaro
  • Karneid-Cornedo all'Isarco
  • Kastelbell - Tschars-Castelbello - Ciardes
  • Kastelruth-Castelrotto
  • Kiens-Chienes
  • Klausen-Chiusa
  • Kuens-Caines
  • Kurtatsch a.d.W.-Cortaccia s.S.d.V
  • Kurtinig a.d.W.-Cortina s.S.d.V
  • Laas-Lasa
  • Lajen-Laion
  • Lana-Lana
  • Latsch-Laces
  • Laurein-Lauregno
  • Leifers-Laives
  • Lüsen-Luson
  • Mals-Malles Venosta
  • Margreid a.d.W.-Magrè s.S.d.V
  • Marling-Marlengo
  • Martell-Martello
  • Meran-Merano
  • Mölten-Meltina
  • Montan-Montagna
  • Moos-Moso in Passiria
  • Mühlbach-Rio di Pusteria
  • Mühlwald-Selva dei Molini
  • Nals-Nalles
  • Naturns-Naturno
  • Natz- Schabs-Naz- Sciaves
  • Neumarkt-Egna
  • Niederdorf-Villa Bassa
  • Olang-Valdaora
  • Partschins-Parcines
  • Percha-Perca
  • Pfalzen-Falzes
  • Pfatten-Vadena
  • Pfitsch-Val di Vizze
  • Plaus-Plaus
  • Prad am Stilfserjoch-Prato allo Stelvio
  • Prags-Braies
  • Prettau-Predoi
  • Proveis-Proves
  • Rasen - Antholz-Rasun - Anterselva
  • Ratschings-Racines
  • Riffian-Rifiano
  • Ritten-Renon
  • Rodeneck-Rodengo
  • Salurn-Salorno
  • Sand in Taufers-Campo Tures
  • St. Christina in Gröden-S. Cristina Val Gardena
  • St. Leonhard in Passeier-S. Leonardo in Passiria
  • St. Lorenzen-S. Lorenzo di Sebato
  • St. Martin in Passeier-S. Martino in Passiria
  • St. Martin in Thurn-S. Martino in Badia
  • St. Pankraz-S. Pancrazio
  • St. Ulrich in Gröden-Ortisei
  • Sarntal-Sarentino
  • Schenna-Scena
  • Schlanders-Silandro
  • Schluderns-Sluderno
  • Schnals-Senales
  • Sexten-Sesto
  • Sterzing-Vipiteno
  • Stilfs-Stelvio
  • Taufers im Münstertal-Tubre
  • Terenten-Terento
  • Terlan-Terlano
  • Tiers-Tires
  • Tirol-Tirolo
  • Tisens-Tesimo
  • Toblach-Dobbiaco
  • Tramin a.d.W.-Termeno s.S.d.V
  • Truden-Trodena
  • Tscherms-Cermes
  • Ulten-Ultimo
  • U. l. Frau - St. Felix-Senale - San Felice
  • Vahrn-Varna
  • Villanders-Villandro
  • Villnöss-Funes
  • Vintl-Vandoies
  • Völs-Fiè allo Sciliar
  • Vöran-Verano
  • Waidbruck-Ponte Gardena
  • Welsberg-Monguelfo
  • Welschnofen-Nova Levante
  • Wengen-La Valle
  • Wolkenstein-Selva di Val Gardena

External links