zh-tw:藏文字母
The Tibetan alphabet was created in the mid-7th century, by Thonmi Sambhota, a Tibetan official, with the assistance of some Indian Buddhist monks. The letters, which are a form of the Sanskrit characters of that period, rammar, follow the same arrangement as their Sanskritic prototype.
The 30 consonants, which are deemed to possess an inherent sound a, are the following:
- ka, k’a, ga, nga (n¯a),
- ha (ca), ha (cha), ja, nya (ña),
- ta, t’a, da, na,
- pa, p’a, ba, ma,
- tsa, ts’a, dza,
- wa, z’a (ža), Ia (za),
- ‘ha ('a), ya, ra, Ia,
- s’a, Ia (sa),
- ha, a.
Consonantal letter variations include:
- The "Sanskrit cerebrals" are represented by the letters, ta La, do, na, s’a, turned the other way.
- Va, when combined as second consonant with k-, p-, m-, is written under the first letter.
- Ra, when combined as second letter with k-, t-, p-, is written under the first, and when combined with another consonant as first letter over the second.
Syllables are separated by a dot, and toness are unmarked in writing.
See also: