The Test Of English as a Foreign Language (or TOEFL, pronounced "toe-full", or sometimes just "toffle") tests the ability of an individual to use and understand English (possibly biased towards American English) at a college level. It is required for non-native applicants at many American and English speaking colleges and universities. The TOEFL is the product of the Educational Testing Service (ETS), contracted by the private, non-profit firm, the College Board; they also produce the SAT.
The test is usually taken on a computer in a test center, although paper versions are available where it is not possible to take it this way. TOEFL is administered worldwide.
The test consists of three sections:
- Section I: Listening Comprehension
- Section II: Structure and Written Expression
- Section III: Reading Comprehension and Vocabulary
The IELTS (International English Language Testing System) tests are similar, but oriented towards British English, and for positions within educational institutions based on the British educational system.