Main Page | See live article | Alphabetical index The Christian Left is the intersection of left-wing or socialist ideals and Christian ideals. For much of the early history of anti-establishment leftist movements such as liberalism and socialism, the Christian church was an important foe to progress. People viewed the church as part of the establishment. Throughout the United States, France, and Russia, the course of revolutions attacked the established churches and reduced their powers. In the twentieth century, however, it began to be realized that the left and Christianity had much in common. It has been said the "Christ was the first communist" and there is an extremely strong thread of egalitarianism in the New Testament. Other common leftist concerns such as pacifism, justice, racial equality, human rights, and the rejection of excessive wealth can also be found in the Bible. Religious groups were closely associated with the peace movements for the Vietnam War as well as the 2003 Invasion of Iraq. Religious leaders in many countries have also been on the forefront of criticizing cuts to social welfare programs. The Christian left has sometimes been viewed as a counterpart to the Christian right, but it is very different. While the Christian right is almost uniquely American, the Christian left is more global and multifaceted. One of the most important strains of Christian left thinking has been in the developing world, especially Latin America. During and since the 1960s Catholic thinkers who opposed the despotic leaders in South and Central America allied themselves with the communist opposition. Out of this alliance arose Liberation Theology, a wide ranging attempt to integrate socialism and Catholicism. However, Pope John Paul II, a fierce opponent of communism in Europe, decided against Liberation Theology and led the Catholic Church to abandon it. The Christian left also, usually, takes far more liberal stances on issues such as homosexuality and abortion. Some groups reinterpret the Bible, while to others it is more a matter of focus -- viewing the prohibitions against killing, or the damnation of the wealthy, as far more important than those against homosexuals. Notable Christian leftists Dorothy Day John Lilburne Oscar Romero Leo Tolstoy Gerrard Winstanley See also Religion and abortion Homosexuality and Christianity Christian democracy Pacifism Religious Society of Friends This article is from Wikipedia. All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.