Table of contents
1 Grand Khan of the Mongol Empire
2 Ilkhanate
3 Yuan Dynasty
4 Outer Mongolia

Grand Khan of the Mongol Empire

Before Chinggis Khan, a lot of tribal chiefs called themselves "Khan". The Great Khan was called Khaan (Khaghan).

Sometimes Arigh Bukha is counted as the 5th Great Khan.

Ilkhanate

Hulagu Khan

Yuan Dynasty

The Yuan Dynasty had suzerain over the Mongol Empire, but it became nominal during Khubilai's reign.

During the reign of Toghun Temür Khan, the Yuan Dynasty retreated from China.

  • Biligtü Khan (Ayurshiridar)
  • Uskhal Khan (Tögüs Temür)

  • Jorightu Khan (Yesüder)
  • Engke Khan
  • Elbeg Nigülesükei Khan
  • Gün Temür Khan
  • Ugchu Khasha Khan (Guilichi)
  • Öljei Temür Khan (Punyashri)
  • Delbeg Khan (Dalbagh)
  • Adai Khan
  • Tayisung Khan (Toghtoa Bukha)

  • Esen Tayisi - the leader of the Oyirad

  • Markhagürgis (Ükegtü)
  • Molan Khan
  • Mandulun Khan
  • Bolkhu Jinong (Bayan Möngke) (1487-1516)
  • Dayan Khan (Batu Möngke) (1487-1516)

  • Bars Bolud Jinong (deputy)

The following Khad are successors of Dayan Khan and directly ruled Chakhar. They had suzerainty over other Mongol tümed, but was unable to exercise their authority over them.

  • Bodi Alagh Khan (1521?-154)
  • Darayisung Küdeng Khan (1547-1557)
  • Tümen Jasaghtu Khan (1557-1592)
  • Buyan Sechen Khan (1592-1603)
  • Lingdan Khutaghtu Khan (1604-1634)

Lingdan Khan's son Ejei surrendered to Hong Taiji and the title of Grand Khan was succeeded by Manchu Emperors.

Outer Mongolia