The National Park Act of the Republic of China was passed in l972 to protect the nature, wildlife, and history. There are six national parks in ROC:
- Kenting National Park, the oldest; the southernmost
- Yushan National Park, the largest; central
- Yangmingshan National Park, the smallest on Taiwan; has a volcanic landform; the northernmost
- Taroko National Park: marble gorge, east
- Shei-Pa National Park: brook masu salmon (Oncorhychus masou formosanum); on east coast
- Kinmen National Park: historical battle-fields; only one not on Taiwan