Rochester is the name of several places:
- In England:
- Rochester, Kent
- Rochester, Northumberland
- In the United States of America:
- Rochester, Illinois
- Rochester, Indiana
- Rochester, Kentucky
- Rochester, Massachusetts
- Rochester, Michigan
- Rochester, Minnesota
- Rochester, New Hampshire
- Rochester, Monroe County, New York (this is the largest town called Rochester)
- Rochester, Ulster County, New York
- Rochester, Ohio
- Rochester, Pennsylvania
- Rochester, Texas
- Rochester, Vermont
- Rochester, Washington
- Rochester (radio personality) (real name Eddie Anderson)
- Rochester Hills, Michigan
- Rochester Township, Minnesota