Västergötland is the name of a geographical region in Sweden which can refer to:
- Westrogothia, or Västergötland - a historical Province of Sweden
- Västra Götaland County, or Västra Götalands län - a current County of Sweden
- Gothenburg and Bohus County - a former county
- Skaraborg County - a former county
- Älvsborg County - a former county
- The Western part of Götaland - an ancient Land of Sweden