Yerliyya
In the
Ottoman Empire of the 17th century the
yerliyya was a term used to describe local
Janissaries. These were Janissaries that had been sent to an urban centre many years ago and had become fully integrated into their surroundings, often playing important roles in the commercial and political life of the area. The other sub-group of Janissaries were known as the
kapikulu, these were Jannisaries that had been sent on direct order from the
Sultan. In general the
kapikulu were far more loyal to the
Porte than the
yerliyya. In many areas of the empire conflict developed between these two groups of Jannisaries which persisted until the Janissaries were abolished in
1826.
